“Kerala Teak” refers to high-quality timber from teak trees (Tectona grandis) grown in the Indian state of Kerala, especially from the historic Nilambur region, which is home to the world’s oldest teak plantation and known for producing some of the most sought-after teak globally.
Appearance & Texture
- Color: The wood is famous for its distinct golden-yellow to warm brown color and beautiful grain patterns, which give it a classic, luxurious look. It darkens slightly and develops a rich patina over time.
- Grain: It typically features a straight, prominent grain with unique annular rings that distinguish it from other varieties. The texture is fine, smooth, and naturally oily to the touch due to its high oil content.
- Aesthetic Appeal: This specific color and grain combination makes it highly desirable for fine furniture and interior design.
Strength & Durability
- Natural Oils: The high natural oil content is the key to its superior durability, providing an inherent defense against environmental damage.
- Pest and Rot Resistance: The wood is naturally highly resistant to pests like termites, fungal decay, and rot, making it a very long-lasting material.
- Water Resistance: Kerala Teak possesses natural waterproofing properties and dimensional stability, holding its shape without bending or losing form in varying weather conditions.
- Strength & Stiffness: It is a strong, tough hardwood that ensures structural integrity and wear resistance, suitable for high-traffic areas like flooring.
Common Uses
Due to its exceptional quality, Kerala Teak is used in a wide range of premium applications:
- Fine Furniture: A preferred choice for making high-quality, elegant indoor and outdoor furniture, including chairs, tables, beds, and cabinets.
- Construction & Millwork: Widely used for house construction, including sturdy doors, window frames, and interior paneling.
- Flooring: Its durability and rich appearance make it an ideal material for long-lasting residential and commercial flooring.
- Marine Applications: Historically, its water-resistant properties made it crucial for shipbuilding and yacht decking, a tradition that continues today.
Sustainability & Price
- Sustainability: Kerala Teak’s history includes the establishment of the world’s first teak plantation in Nilambur in the 1840s, a pivotal move towards sustainable resource management. This means much of the legally sourced Kerala Teak comes from managed plantations.
- Geographical Indication (GI) Tag: The unique quality of Nilambur teak has been officially recognized with a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, helping to identify and protect the authentic product.
- Price: Due to its premium quality and high demand, Kerala Teak is one of the most expensive woods on the market. Prices in India generally range widely, from approximately ₹2,000 to over ₹9,000 per cubic foot, depending heavily on the specific grade and quality of the timber.